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narrative therapy
Narrative therapy is a form of psychotherapy that seeks to help people identify their values and the skills and knowledge they have to live these values, so they can effectively confront whatever problems they face. The therapist seeks to help the person co-author a new narrative about themselves by investigating the history of those qualities. Narrative therapy claims to be a social justice approach to therapeutic conversations, seeking to challenge dominant discourses that it claims shape people's lives in destructive ways. Examples given of these subjugating narratives include capitalism; psychiatry/psychology; patriarchy; heterosexism; and Eurocentricity . The approach was developed during the 1970s and 1980s, largely by Australian social worker Michael White and David Epston of New Zealand.〔White, M. & Epston, D. (1990). ''Narrative means to therapeutic ends''. New York: WW Norton. ISBN 978-0393700985〕
While narrative work is typically located within the field of family therapy, many authors and practitioners report using these ideas and practices in community work, schools and higher education.〔(Nylund and Tilsen, 2006)〕〔Dulwich Centre, 1997, 2000〕〔Winslade, John & Monk, Gerald. (2000) ''Narrative Mediation: A New Approach to Conflict Resolution''. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. ISBN 0-7879-4192-1〕〔(Lewis & Chesire, 1998)〕
==Identity==
The narrative therapist focuses upon assisting people to create stories about themselves, about their identities, that are helpful to them. This work of "re-authoring identity" claims to help people identify their own values and identify the skills and knowledge they have to live these values. Through the process of identifying the history of values in people's lives, the therapist is able to co-author a new story about the person.〔Brown & Augusta-Scott, Narrative Therapy, 2007, p. 24〕
The story people tell about themselves and that is told about them is important in this approach which asserts that the story of person's identity determines what they think is possible for themselves. The narrative process allows people to identify what values are important to them and how they might use their own skills and knowledge to live these values.〔Brown & Augusta-Scott, Narrative Therapy, 2007, p. 36〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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